September: PAD Awareness Month
September is recognized as Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) Awareness Month, a significant initiative to raise awareness about this often-underestimated chronic condition. PAD affects millions globally, causing narrowing and restriction of blood flow to the limbs, which can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
Defining PAD
PAD is a serious vascular condition characterized by atherosclerosis. It results in the buildup of fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances within arteries, restricting blood flow to the legs and feet. This restriction can cause severe health problems that significantly impact an individual’s quality of life.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
PAD often remains undiagnosed because early symptoms are mistaken for common ailments. Signs include non-healing wounds, leg cramps, and painful legs while walking. The diagnosis is typically based on medical and family histories, physical examinations, and test results. Ankle Branchial Index (ABI) tests, Pulse Volume Recordings (PVR), and Doppler ultrasound exams are common diagnostic tools used to determine the presence and severity of PAD.
PAD Risks and Management
Several factors increase the risk of developing PAD, including smoking, age over 50, chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Early detection and treatment are crucial in reducing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and improving overall quality of life. Minimally invasive, non-surgical options are available for treating PAD, such as arteriograms and certain medications. Adopting a healthy lifestyle and engaging in regular exercise programs can also help manage the condition effectively.
Impact and Awareness
The importance of PAD Awareness Month lies in educating the public about the scope and risks of this condition. Millions of people worldwide are suffering from PAD without realizing it. By increasing awareness, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to prevent misdiagnosis and …
