UAMS Launches Statewide Initiative to Prevent Unintended Pregnancies
The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) is implementing a statewide initiative to help reduce unintended or closely spaced pregnancies across Arkansas. This comprehensive program aims to increase access to long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) for new mothers, enhancing their control over family planning and reproductive health.
Unintended pregnancies can have significant consequences for both mothers and infants. According to national statistics, unplanned pregnancies are linked to poor maternal and neonatal health outcomes and can negatively impact family dynamics. The Arkansas General Assembly has recognized this issue and recently passed Act 581 of 2023, which allows Medicaid reimbursement for postpartum LARCs.
Significance of LARCs
LARCs, such as intrauterine devices (IUDs) and birth-control implants, are highly effective, with success rates exceeding 99%. These devices can last from three to eight years, depending on the type, and can be easily removed if a woman wishes to become pregnant. Importantly, they are not affected by user error, ensuring consistent performance.
Implementation and Support
Following a pilot program that provided LARCs to over 700 women in Little Rock and Fort Smith, UAMS began implementing the initiative on April 25 by delivering toolkits to hospitals. These toolkits contain necessary documents and information to support hospitals in providing LARCs to postpartum patients. The UAMS Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, supported by a private philanthropic grant, is leading this effort.
Goals and Expectations
By providing these services, UAMS seeks to empower women to make informed choices about their reproductive health. The immediate postpartum period is considered an ideal time for starting contraception since women are already accessing healthcare services. Moreover, this initiative is crucial given that a significant number of women in Arkansas do not return for their six-week postpartum checkup, making the immediate postpartum period the best opportunity to engage them in family planning.
- UAMS rollout of LARCs aims to reduce unintended pregnancies, which account for over 50% of pregnancies in Arkansas.
- The program has been endorsed by prominent medical organizations such as the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- This effort is critical in addressing Arkansas’ high maternal mortality rates and aligns with national health goals.
By increasing access to LARCs in postpartum care, UAMS strives to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes, enhancing the overall well-being of Arkansas families.
