Little Rock’s Journey to Becoming the Capital of Arkansas
The story of Little Rock begins on April 9, 1722, when Benard de la Harpe, a French explorer, navigating the Arkansas River, noted an outcropping of rock he had seen since leaving New Orleans. He coined it “la petite roche” or “the little rock,” distinguishing it from a larger cliff across the river. The area, inhabited by Quapaw Indians, was later explored by Spanish gold seekers and trappers.
The permanent settlement of Little Rock was established in the spring of 1820, starting with a simple cabin built on the riverbank. The first significant milestone came on November 7, 1831, when Little Rock was officially chartered as a town. Just a few years later, on November 2, 1835, it transitioned to a city.
Little Rock’s rise was fueled by the river traffic, and the first steamboat, the Eagle, arrived in 1822, turning the city into a commercial hub. As Arkansas was admitted as the 25th state on June 15, 1836, Little Rock naturally became the state capital, providing the perfect blend of accessibility and economic viability.
Despite facing setbacks, including the economic panic of 1837 and the devastating impact of the Civil War, Little Rock continued to grow, assuming its role as the center of government, finance, and culture in Arkansas. Today, it proudly stands as the most populous city in the state, celebrating a rich history that spans two centuries.
Timeline of Key Events:
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April 9, 1722: Benard de la Harpe discovers the outcropping of rock.
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Spring 1820: The permanent settlement of Little Rock begins.
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March 16, 1822: The first steamboat, the Eagle, arrives.
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November 7, 1831: Little Rock is chartered as a town.
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November 2, 1835: Little Rock becomes a city.
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June 15, 1836: Arkansas becomes a state with Little Rock as its capital.
Little Rock’s history is a testament to its resilience and determination. From a humble cabin to a thriving metropolis, this journey has solidified its place as the capital of Arkansas.
